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Who are “key employees”?

In the “good old days”, we could talk about key man insurance and everyone would know what we meant. However, in these days of political correctness, we have to call it key person, or even key employee, insurance – it just doesn’t have the same ring about it.

One good thing about having to re-think old ideas is, however, that it gives us the opportunity to challenge our own preconceptions. In this case the assumption is not that all “key” employees are male, but rather that most businesses revolve around the managing director, sales director or even a leading salesperson.

In practice, today’s business environment makes this no longer entirely true. There is no doubt that for most enterprises, the person running the company will be vitally important to its success and their loss through accident, illness or death could have a major impact on the business. But there are many others to whom the same might apply – and they can sometimes be difficult to identify.

If we look at some examples, it might help; although since we started writing on such topics seven or eight years ago, things have continued to change. For example, where the IT manager was once king in many SMEs, recent systems developments mean that the loss of “the only person who understands our system” is now less likely to be devastating. Conversely, there can frequently be an individual within any business – such as a pay clerk or accounts supervisor – who works within the systems infrastructure but adds value in the way they perform their duties that could be expensive to replicate. This makes them a key person within the business.

The reason is that key people are not necessarily those who are “high profile” or even client-facing. It is those who perform a core task and would be costly and or time consuming to replace, were they no longer available.

Recruitment takes time and even if the interregnum is filled with a temporary employee, it is unlikely that they will have the same skills as the previous incumbent; and even if they do, they will be unaware of the shortcuts and other working practices that are used.

As a general rule, it is always more expensive to recruit a replacement than to pay the person currently doing a job. Additional costs include: recruitment fees &/or advertising; management time in the selection process; potentially higher salaries; loss of continuity and thus productivity. Added to this can be loss of staff and customer confidence.

For example, the loss of a finance director may not worry customers, but the bank could easily become exercised over the matter where borrowings exist.

It is possible to arrange insurance to cover the cost of replacing key employees lost through death or incapacity, but the service we offer to businesses includes helping to identify precisely who are the key people as well as considering alternative strategies before arranging any necessary insurance.

Where can my clients go for help?

If you would like us to review any of your clients’ employment strategies, please contact us.